When someone you care about is dealing with anxiety and depression, it’s hard to know what to do. You may feel helpless, scared of saying the wrong thing, or unsure how to be there in the right way. These are real struggles, and they don’t come with easy answers.
Anxiety and depression are common mental health conditions that affect millions of people. In fact, one in every eight people struggled with these disorders in 2019. They don’t always look the same from person to person, and the pain isn’t always visible. But your support, even in small ways, can make a real difference.

This guide will help you understand what your loved one might be going through and show you how to support them without overstepping.
Understanding What They’re Going Through
When someone is dealing with anxiety or depression, it can be hard for others to truly understand what’s going on.
What Anxiety and Depression Feel Like
Anxiety often feels like constant worry that won’t go away.
It can show up as racing thoughts, a pounding heart, shortness of breath, or trouble sleeping. Even small tasks can feel overwhelming. The person might avoid places, people, or situations because they feel unsafe or unsure.
Depression, on the other hand, brings deep sadness, low energy, and a lack of interest in things that used to bring joy. It’s not just “being down.” Some people with depression have trouble getting out of bed or caring for themselves. Others may seem fine on the outside but feel empty or hopeless on the inside.
Both conditions can happen at the same time. And they don’t always have clear causes. That’s what makes it tough, not just for the person going through it, but also for the people around them.
The Difference Between Helping and Fixing
When someone you care about is struggling, it’s natural to want to fix things. But with anxiety and depression, there’s no quick fix. Instead of trying to make the feelings go away, the best thing you can do is be there for them. That means listening without jumping in with advice or trying to cheer them up too quickly.
They may not always have the words to explain what they’re feeling. That’s okay. Just showing that you care and that you’re willing to stay by their side, even during the hard moments, can mean more than you think.
What To Say (And What Not To Say)
Words matter, especially when someone is going through anxiety or depression. What you say can either bring comfort or add pressure, even if you mean well. That’s why it helps to think carefully before speaking.
Supportive Things You Can Say
You don’t need the perfect words to be helpful. Just being honest, kind, and present can go a long way. Here are a few things that can help someone feel heard and supported:
- “I’m here for you.”
- “You don’t have to go through this alone.”
- “It’s okay to feel this way.”
- “I care about you, no matter what.”
- “Do you want to talk, or should I just sit with you?”
These phrases let the person know you’re on their side without making them feel rushed or judged. Sometimes, the best support is simply showing up and listening.
Words to Avoid
Certain phrases, even if well-meaning, can sound dismissive or hurtful. They might come across as pushing the person to “get over it” or act like their feelings aren’t real. Try to avoid things like:
- “Just calm down.”
- “You’re overreacting.”
- “Others have it worse.”
- “Snap out of it.”
- “You’re too sensitive.”
These kinds of statements can make someone feel more alone or ashamed. They suggest that what they’re feeling isn’t valid, which only makes things harder.
If you’re unsure what to say, it’s okay to admit that. Try something simple like, “I don’t know exactly what you’re going through, but I want to be here for you.” That kind of honesty can be more helpful than trying to fix things with the wrong words.
Practical Ways To Help Day-To-Day
Being there for someone with anxiety and depression doesn’t always mean having deep talks or offering advice. Often, it’s the small, everyday things that make the biggest difference. Your quiet support can help lighten their load and remind them they’re not alone.
Offer Help Without Taking Over
People struggling with their mental health might have trouble keeping up with daily tasks. Offering to help with errands, cooking, or cleaning can ease their stress. But it’s important not to take full control or make them feel helpless.
Instead of saying, “I’ll do this for you,” try, “Would it help if we did this together?” This gives them a choice and lets them feel involved. Even simple things like dropping off a meal or offering a ride can mean a lot.
Keep in mind they may say no, and that’s okay. What matters is that they know you’re willing to help in a way that feels safe and respectful.
Be Present, Even In Silence
You don’t have to fill every moment with conversation. Just being around can be comforting. You might sit with them while they rest, watch a show together, or go for a quiet walk. These moments of calm can be just as helpful as talking.
Being present also means checking in from time to time with a quick message or call. A simple “Thinking of you today” can make someone feel remembered and less alone.
If they seem distant or cancel plans, don’t take it personally. Their energy might be low. Keep showing up in small ways without pressure. Remember, consistency builds trust.
Supporting someone day-to-day isn’t about big actions. It’s about steady kindness, shared time, and reminding them, even in small ways, that you care.
Encourage (But Don’t Force) Professional Help
While your support matters, anxiety and depression are serious conditions that often need help from a trained professional.
Therapy, medication, or both can make a big difference. Still, bringing this up can be tricky. Many people feel nervous, ashamed, or unsure about getting help.
Talk About Therapy Gently
It’s important to bring up the idea of getting help in a caring and calm way. Try not to make it sound like you’re telling them what to do. Instead, you might say something like, “Have you thought about talking to someone who’s trained to help with this?” or “There’s no shame in seeing a counselor, it’s just like going to the doctor for your body.”
If they say no, don’t push. Forcing the topic can make them shut down. Just let them know that you support the idea and you’ll be there if they ever decide they’re ready.
Help With the Process
If they do want help but feel overwhelmed, this is where you can step in more. Finding the right therapist, figuring out insurance, or setting appointments can be confusing. Offer to help with research, make calls together, or even drive them to their first visit if they ask.
It also helps to remind them that getting help doesn’t mean they’re weak. In fact, taking that first step takes real strength. You might even share stories of people (with their permission or from trusted sources) who’ve felt better after reaching out for support.
Mental health treatment articles online, like this Jackson House blog, are one helpful resource that explains what professional care can look like is. They break down how depression (and other challenges) treatment centers work and what to expect from them.
Just like healing from a physical illness takes time, so does healing the mind. If they decide to try therapy, be patient. Progress may be slow, but your steady support helps them keep moving forward.
Take Care of Yourself, Too
Supporting someone with anxiety and depression can be heavy. You care deeply and want to help, but you also have to look after your own mental and physical health. If you don’t, you may start to feel tired, frustrated, or even down yourself.
Why Your Well-being Matters
You can’t pour from an empty cup. If you’re drained, it’s harder to stay patient and kind. You might feel guilty taking time for yourself, but doing so doesn’t mean you care any less. In fact, looking after your own needs helps you be a better support in the long run.
Watch for signs that you’re feeling stretched too thin, like trouble sleeping, feeling irritable, or avoiding your own responsibilities. These could be signs you need to slow down and take a breather.
It’s okay to step away sometimes. Do something you enjoy, talk to a friend, or take a walk. Let yourself rest without guilt.
Healthy Boundaries
It’s easy to want to be there all the time, especially when someone you love is hurting. But you’re not their therapist, and it’s not your job to fix everything.
Set healthy limits so you don’t lose yourself in the process. That might mean saying no to certain requests, not answering every call right away, or deciding when you’re emotionally available.
You can say things like, “I care about you a lot, but I need to take a little time for myself today,” or “I want to support you, but I also need to get some rest.”
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, it may also help to talk to a counselor yourself. Supporting someone else is easier when you have support, too.
Always keep in mind that taking care of yourself isn’t selfish. It’s part of caring the right way.
When the Situation Feels Too Heavy
Sometimes, supporting someone with anxiety and depression goes beyond what you can handle alone. You might start to worry about their safety or feel like things are getting worse. When that happens, it’s important to know when to take extra steps, and how to do it safely.
Warning Signs To Watch For
There are certain signs that could mean your loved one is in deeper trouble. These may include:
- Talking about wanting to die or feeling like a burden
- Suddenly giving away personal items
- A big change in mood, either very withdrawn or suddenly “too calm” after deep sadness
- Self-harm, like cutting or burning
- Using drugs or alcohol more than usual
- Skipping meals or sleeping too much (or not at all)
If you see any of these signs, don’t ignore them. It’s better to check in and be wrong than to say nothing and risk something serious.
Getting Emergency Support
If you believe they’re in immediate danger, call emergency services or a mental health crisis line in your area. Don’t leave them alone unless you must get help.
You can also reach out to someone they trust, like a family member, doctor, or school counselor, if you’re unsure what to do.
Keep emergency contact numbers handy, like:
- A local crisis center or suicide hotline
- The Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (988 in the U.S.)
- Emergency medical services (911 in the U.S.)
It’s hard to face these moments, but you are not alone. Getting help quickly can save a life, and that’s the most loving action you can take.
Small Acts, Big Impact
Being there for someone with anxiety and depression isn’t about saying the perfect thing or having all the answers. It’s about showing up day after day with kindness, patience, and care. Even when you can’t fix how they feel, your steady support can help them feel less alone.
Start by listening without judgment. Offer help in small ways. Be gentle when talking about therapy, and don’t forget to care for yourself, too.
Some days will be hard. Some moments may leave you unsure. But what matters most is that you’re trying, and that effort counts more than you know. If things ever feel too heavy or unsafe, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help.
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